What is a Civil Protection Order (CPO)?
A Civil Protection Order (CPO) is a legal measure that seeks to protect victims of domestic violence.
It allows the court to prohibit any contact from the abuser and establish limits to ensure your safety.
A PFO may include:
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Total prohibition of physical, telephone or digital contact.
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Order to stay away from your home, work, or school.
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Removal of the abuser from the home.
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Mandatory surrender of weapons.
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Temporary or permanent protection for minor children.
You do not need to file criminal charges to apply for an OFP.
Who can apply for it
The OFPs are available to people who have suffered violence or threats from:
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Current partners or ex-partners.
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Spouses or cohabitants.
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Parents and their children.
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People who share children.
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Couples in a romantic relationship, even if they don't live together.
Your immigration status does NOT limit your right to seek protection.
Difference between OFP and Criminal Cases of Domestic Violence
Civil Protection Order (OFP): protects the victim.
Criminal Case: seeks to convict the aggressor.
At Santiago Legal LLC we handle both processes:
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We will assist you with the OFP application and hearing.
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We represent victims in court.
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We prepare documents, evidence, and testimonies.
Our Support Process
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Confidential consultation, we listen to your situation and assess risk and evidence.
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Preparing the application, clear and strategic writing to present to the judge.
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Court appearance, in person or digital depending on your city or county.
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Audience, we represent you against the aggressor and defend your safety.
Migration Impact (Protections for migrant victims)
If your attacker uses your immigration status as a threat, there are legal protections:
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VAWA (self-petition).
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U visa (victims who cooperate with authorities).
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Status adjustment in certain cases.
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Protections against immigration abuse (withholding of documents, blackmail, intimidation).
No one can threaten you with deportation to prevent you from asking for help.
Common mistakes that affect your case
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Do not save messages, photos, or audio.
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Believing you need a police report.
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Thinking that your immigration status prevents you from seeking protection.
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Submitting incomplete applications.
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Giving in to pressure from family or the abuser.
Our legal attorneys prevent these errors and protect your process.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does a Civil Protection Order last?
It can be temporary (2–6 weeks) or up to 2 years. It can be extended if there is a risk.
Do I need a police or hospital report?
No. Messages, photos, witnesses, or records are also valid.
What happens if the aggressor violates the order?
It's a serious crime. You can call the police and notify the court.
Can I apply if I don't speak English or don't have status?
Yes. The law protects all victims in Minnesota.
